Archive Page 2
When you think of the worst drought in the Southeastern region of the U.S., you tend to think of the Dust Bowl and Depression. You wouldn’t think it was happening today.
But that’s exactly what’s going on. In Atlanta, the city’s main reservoir at Lake Lanier will be completely dry within 4 months without significant, sustained rainfall to replenish it. Alabama and Mississippi sounded the call three months ago when crops began to fail – including the corn crop that promised such lucrative returns in the growing ethanol market. Instead of a South revitalized by new markets for agricultural products and other resources demanded to combat climate change, these cities and states are finding themselves suddenly caught in one of the energy crisis’ biggest problems.
Unlike the hurricanes and tornadoes featured in An Inconvenient Truth, drought is the kind of crisis that people tend to ignore until they get nothing out of the tap one morning. In fact, a hurricane or two would have provided the heavy rainfall to refill reservoirs. Moreover, drought spawns even more problems for the environment than some shorter, more dramatic disasters: major soil erosion (again, think Dust Bowl and the loss of invaluable top soil) and the increased use of disposable paper & plastic goods (to conserve water that would be used for washing) are just two of many. And unlike the Southwest, where water is always at a premium and conservation is a way of life, the Southeast’s self-image of a wet, sultry landscape belies the reality of parched fields and dry creek beds. But people need to open their eyes and get serious about conservation today if they’re going to avert disaster.
People along the Mid-Atlantic region and Midwest shouldn’t consider themselves free of these problems, either. Virginia and Maryland are already caught up in the drought; my own city of Washington, DC has yet to issue a serious call for water conservation despite the problems creeping in from the nearby suburbs. Just miles outside the city, fires spark easily from a casually flicked cigarette – and lest we forget, the District has already undergone several problems with fires that can’t be put out quickly because of non-functioning fire hydrants. Those problems were attributed to long-standing issues with faulty water mains, but while fixing the pipes of the city’s outdated infrastructure we should also remember just how crucial the conservation issue is.
It’s time to start thinking about climate change in immediate terms: what will we do to avert disaster within the next month? Two months? Three? Each day needs to bring significant progress and a much more proactive mentality. Otherwise, we’ll soon know what it feels like to be in the bigger, drier version of the Dust Bowl.
Filed under: Community Development & Housing, climate change, drought, environment | 1 Comment
The Idea Generation
When Thomas Friedman asks my generation for our idealism, activism, and outrage, I ask: What about our ideas?
If we gave Mr. Friedman what he wanted, we could produce a mass movement fueled by passion, believing in the good and marching ahead with vigor. But we would have no clue where we were going.
Outrage gets people out of bed so they come to the table demanding answers. Passion is vital, because once you start demanding answers, you find yourself deflated by the blank looks and empty promises. And it’s our heads, not our bodies, which will make the difference.
We are the Idea Generation. That quiet you hear is the sound of people thinking. We could shout demands for our leaders to produce solutions, but since they haven’t yet, we’ve gone ahead and started doing it ourselves. Because we have no political debts, no cemented allegiances to party or platform, and no problem with sharing information, we have unlimited freedom to innovate and create.
We can solve the most baffling problems because we actually think it can be done. That kind of fire is what Mr. Friedman wants, but what he doesn’t realize is the true value of our methods. The relatively quiet click of keys sounds the path of lightning-speed, real-time debates happening around the country among thousands of people. Our brand of rapid response doesn’t just create a happening – it posts evidence of the problems and solutions for them with a transparency all should appreciate.
So if we are quiet, it’s because we aren’t trying to shout people down; we engage them in real dialogue. If we are quiet, it’s because we fight to win, not just to fight. If we are quiet, the world should join us and listen for a change to the testimony of all the things that need to be heard.
Filed under: Uncategorized | 1 Comment
Key observations:
- People giving testimony tend to live in rural poverty, most of them nearing the end of their lives. They were children or teenagers at the time of the Nazi occupation. (All in Ukraine.)
- Priest is French Roman Catholic (Father Patrick Desbois), younger then they, at 52.
- 1.5 million Jews killed in Ukraine after June 1941; Babi Yar ravine the site of slaughter of 34,000; little documentation, though, in this most documented genocide
- Gathering both stories and material evidence, which is hard to come by given the execution method (shooting, rather than camps; at this point, forensic evidence is more scattered, as are trace materials); evidence hidden more in Ukraine than in other Nazi-occupied zones; witnesses leading him to the sites of previously unknown mass graves; Father Desbois’s team includes two interpreters, a photographer, a cameraman, a ballistics specialist, a mapping expert, and a notetaker
- Simple words, a flat tone, and no judgment, no reaction – acceptance of the testimony/confession (with the concurrent offering of absolution); “He brings to the subject a kind of legitimacy, a sense that it’s ok to talk about the past. There’s absolution through confession.” (Paul Shapiro, director of the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies at the US Holocaust Memorial Museum)
- Different execution forms than those used in the camps and other documented cases; economy maintained in some ways (1 bullet to the back of each victim – that was the maximum allowed)
Source material:
Elaine Sciolino, “A Priest Methodically Reveals Ukrainian Jews’ Fate,” The New York Times (6 October 2007). Click here for a link to the full text & interactive features.
Filed under: Holocaust, testimon | Leave a Comment
Lost at home: Refugees in Iraq
He has a personality split three ways to ensure safety for himself and his family.
She hasn’t been able to leave home because she might be raped if she goes too far.
Their children have to guess which last name to use when they are stopped in the road: Which should they be, Sunni or Shia? The choice could determine whether they go home or are kidnapped tonight.
For the last several months, stories about Iraq’s refugees have become more and more frequent. Varieties emerge among them:
- Refugees fleeing from Basra and Baghdad, seeking safety in the northern region controlled by the Kurds and said to be safer than the rest of the country. There, they are attacked.
- Refugees in Syria, Jordan, and Lebanon, applying in wave after wave, some of them starting to resettle in different neighborhoods outside the camps. Unwelcome by neighbors and governments, they too are subject to attack, to predatory rental rates and claims for ‘protection money’ that will keep their rooms un-looted and their women rape-free, if they’re lucky.
- Refugees in Iraq itself: those unable to get out but desperately in need of protection because they have worked for the U.S. and are considered spies deserving of execution. They are served notice with a bloody handprint on the door, or a bullet on the stoop. If they can, they leave. Others have not worked for the Americans, but it doesn’t matter: they are suspect anyway because they are different. The Mandaeans fit this category, as the last surviving Gnostic sect in the world, their religion and traditions going back over 2000 years, predating Christianity & Islam. Outcast from mainstream society by virtue of their religious and cultural differences, the Mandaeans are used to laying low – they’ve done it for decades already, for millennia. Still, they are found, their children kidnapped, their bodies tortured and mutilated in order to extract a payment, or to exact some imagined revenge, or simply so that the perpetrator can feel a little power in the midst of so much war.
Filed under: Iraq, refugees, war | Leave a Comment
Baltimore development falters
As part of the economic downturn caused by the burst of the housing and construction bubble, the city of Baltimore finds itself struggling to maintain momentum in its redevelopment program. Many residents come from working class and middle class backgrounds, although there has been growth in financial services and the jobs supplied by the city’s biggest employer, the Johns Hopkins University & Hospital.
The fact that the city is growing in financial services and higher education-related jobs could spell success for Baltimore. If it continues to grow in those sectors, the would-be bedroom community outside of Washington, D.C. could develop into a city like Boston. Indeed, Baltimore already reflects some of the basic infrastructure that Boston has, with its active port, major research & university industry, and financial services work. And if it can capitalize on the eco-friendly aspects of its development, it may be able to keep its revitalization hopes alive. For instance, the city has experienced some housing growth around its downtown train station, where the MARC train runs a 50-60 minute commute to Washington; that growth seems to be stalling out these days, according to the New York Times. But if middle-class D.C. workers are reminded that their drive from the nearer suburbs of Maryland and Virginia can take just as long (or longer) than the MARC train, they may be more inclined to see Baltimore as the best bedroom community option. With a major baseball team, an already-revived downtown area in the Inner Harbor, and the other cultural allures that a city can offer – plus, the bonus of taking a more environmentally-friendly, low-stress, sleep-on-your-way-to-work commute – Baltimore arguably has a lot more to offer than the suburbs outside the D.C. Metro system.
That’s why it will be vital for the mayor, city council, and governor’s office to take an aggressive approach to halting the flood of problems that have come in the wake of the subprime mortgage crisis. There’s a host of policies that they could employ, starting off with a cap on payday loan interest rates that is exacerbating the problems of the low-income and working class families who are already struggling to hold on to their home loans. The District of Columbia recently capped payday lenders like Check N’Go at 23% interest, effectively putting the predatory lending industry out of business in the District. (Special thanks to Roosevelter Ben Lazarus, a Yale student who testified for that particular piece of legislation.) The city of Baltimore should take a similarly aggressive stance, partly because there is virtually no political gain to be had from siding with payday lenders (a singularly sleazy industry). Debt-ridden, vulnerable students in the city would also gain from such a change, especially if the city invested some resources in earmarks for responsible lending organizations who counsel people on getting out of debt and provide invaluable financial literacy programs to low-income communities.
Background material from the 25 Ideas for Working Families at http://rooseveltinstitution.org/publications/25ideas
and
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/04/business/04baltimore.html?pagewanted=2&th&emc=th
Filed under: Community Development & Housing, housing | 2 Comments
Back in Blackwater, pt II
Today, the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform will hold a hearing regarding the Blackwater incidents that have raised so many concerns about the private security contractor’s practices in Iraq. Starting at 10am, witnesses will include:
Erik Prince, Chairman of the Prince Group, LLC and Blackwater USA
Ambassador David Satterfield, Special Adviser, Coordinator for Iraq, State Dept
Ambassador Richard Griffin, Assistant Secretary, Diplomatic Security, State Dept
William Moser, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Logistics, State Dept
Yesterday, a memo to the Committee revealed the product of recent inquiry into the State Department and Blackwater’s operations. The summary of findings includes details of continuous and deadly disregard for human life, sometimes planned in advance of the event itself. Stories of vehicular manslaughter include details of an innocent bystander shot and subsequently run over by a Blackwater security escort; another lists 18 different collisions with Iraqi vehicles while en route to and from a meeting at the Ministry of Oil. The reason for so many collisions? “The tactical commander of the mission ‘openly admitted giving clear direction to the primary driver to conduct these acts of random negligence for no apparent reason.’” The report also demonstrates that over 80% of Blackwater’s engagements involve first-fire by Blackwater contractors, contributing not a little to the company’s reputation for “cowboy” behavior.
In cases where the contractors do not simply leave the scene of the incident (many times, shots are fired from a moving Blackwater vehicle) or do not attempt to cover up the incident, the princely sums of $5000 to $15000 are offered to families as compensation in an attempt to move on quickly and quietly. Those sums are not simply negotiated by Blackwater, either; they are negotiated and by State Department officials involved in the diplomatic fallout of such events. Thus the U.S. government is directly implicated in the series of incidents and almost complete lack of consequences for this company, going so far as to transport a Blackwater agent accused of drunkenly killing a security guard for the Iraqi vice president, getting him out of the country and out of the hands of Iraqi courts. With no court martial as an option for these agents, who are privately contracted (often in multi-million, no-bid contracts that reek of insider advantage and gross mismanagement of taxpayers’ funds), one cannot tell what the fallout may be for those who have killed, maimed, and irreversibly damaged so many Iraqis. Maybe, perhaps, they’ll lose their jobs.
For the full text of the report, click here.
Filed under: Blackwater, Iraq, war | 3 Comments
The numbers of American and Iraqi civilian dead last month are the lowest they’ve been in over a year, according to official estimates and international wire services. Reports attribute the drop to several factors, including the surge of American troops in Baghdad and ongoing outreach to Sunni tribes in the tense Anbar province.
What hasn’t come up is any discussion of the influence that Moqtada al Sadr, leader of the Mahdi Army, may have had on this recent drop in violence. When Sadr called for a ceasefire in August, the New York Times’ analysis determined that it was an attempt to regain control over an increasingly splintered and fractious Mahdi Army. But in light of last month’s figures, that analysis may not stand up to the easy assumptions that could be made – and are likely to be encouraged – among Iraqis: namely, that when Sadr calls for peace, peace comes. That’s a kind of power that simply should not be ignored.
On 29 September, the Times also reported an allegedly unprovoked attack by US helicopters upon a Shiite community known for its connections to the Mahdi Army. Civilians in the district of Abu Dshir had gathered after sundown to break their Ramadan fast when, according to witnesses, helicopters that had been hovering overhead fired rockets and sprayed machine gun fire over the crowd. Community gatherings to break fast are traditional and common during the month of Ramadan, as any US official might know if they came by any of the daily, open break fast events being held among the various Islamic countries at their embassies in Washington, DC.
Allegations like this, coupled with the Blackwater incidents, may be making it even harder for the U.S. to see real gains in Iraq. Although the number of deaths has decreased, apparent acts of unprovoked and gratuitous violence by American forces only give more credence to the notion that al Sadr is more capable of restraining his militia, and more capable of bringing peace than the U.S. is capable or even willing to do. That is hardly the case, though; although U.S. forces and the Blackwater agency have certainly taken serious missteps during this holy month, Moqtada al Sadr could well be the most destructive agent in the Iraq conflict, taking advantage of moments like these to portray himself as the true leader of a Shiite-majority, nationalistic Iraqi nation. And if he can convince enough people that only he can bring about the peace that his country so badly needs, he may be quite successful in that endeavor. The tactic is well-honed throughout history; whether it will be defeated in Iraq remains to be seen.
Photo: Site of a funeral after the airstrikes in Abu Dshir, Baghdad. Credit: Marko Georgiev for the New York Times.
Filed under: Iraq, Moqtada al Sadr | 1 Comment
Requiem
If Sundays are for the sacred, then surely spending an hour or so with opera and Mozart’s Requiem will count towards my score in heaven. Wandering through the house, I heard bits of it coming from the living room where my housemate watched the film Amadeus.
The film is about mediocrity, really – the mediocrity of the composer Salieri (the fictional character portraying real-life composer Franz Sussmayr) who pales in comparison to the great Mozart. The two characters continually oppose one another in both talent, desire, and virtue. Salieri has such desire, warped but sincere, while Mozart’s inane giggle is runner-up for the most enduring noise in the film; certainly it is the most annoying. But the former is doomed to a small place in musical history, while the latter grabs glory without even trying.
Does it matter, desire? Or discipline, or industry? Does any of it matter compared to sheer talent and genius, those things that are indefinable? Genius can be self-destructive, of course, but it cannot be constructed. And there is nothing left to follow genius, nothing but echos and empty pride.
Filed under: Uncategorized | 3 Comments
Back in Blackwater
The New York Times comments that this may be a sign that the U.S. simply cannot afford to suspend travel at this time, considering that U.S. policy is now primarily focused on improving relations to tribal leaders and others in local communities – a goal that cannot be accomplished from within the Green Zone. However, it remains to be seen whether the decision to retain Blackwater’s services will do more harm than good, since the move may rudely affront the very people that U.S. officials are reaching out to.
Assuming that the Bush administration, and the State Department in particular, has not quite lost so much diplomatic tact that they would not prefer to use an alternative source of personnel security, Blackwater’s continued activity may be one of the most dramatic signs of the military’s dependence upon private security firms.
Filed under: Blackwater, Criminal Justice Issues, International Conflict, Iraq, war | Leave a Comment
Normalizing Justice
Several news agencies have reported that former Peruvian head of state Alberto Fujimori now faces extradition to Peru on human rights abuse charges. Based on evidence of a direct link between Fujimori and death squads that murdered and disappeared Peruvian students and other citizens during the early 1990s, Chile’s Supreme Court has ruled to extradite the former head of state.
In legal terms, the diplomatic immunity of a head of state (for actions taken while in office) has been considered sacrosanct until recently. Great Britain’s decision to extradite former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet to Spain, where he faced human rights abuse charges, was the landmark case that opened this door in a more meaningful way than the international community had ever seen. More recent cases of head of state extradition (also on charges of crimes against humanity) include the extradition of Sierra Leone’s Charles Taylor, and Serbia’s Slobodan Milosevic.
Unlike those precedent-setting cases, the extradition of Fujimori sets a new kind of standard: one for the increased normalization and de-politicization of such extradition requests. Fujimori’s case was submitted through domestic channels, not through international mediators; he is also being handed over to Peru’s own court system and not to an international criminal tribunal or the Hague. Whether this will become the preferred mode of conduct for those seeking justice for such human rights abuses remains to be seen. In broad terms, the scope of these cases varies fairly significantly (although the Geneva Conventions do not set statistical thresholds for these kinds of crimes). The cases linked to Fuijimori’s administration are in the dozens, whereas Milosevic and Taylor’s actions affected thousands of lives and significantly destabilized their regions. Pinochet’s acts were also more wide-reaching throughout his regime, and arguably more notorious.
Another factor to be considered is Peru’s relative stability and its active pursuit of justice for the murders committed by the death squads. This goes much further than other governments in the region have attempted (such as El Salvador’s). It may also be more than the governments of Sierra Leone or Serbia were ever willing or able to attempt – one can witness this more dysfunctional dynamic in Sudan today, where the International Criminal Court has brought charges against two senior officials from Khartoum. So while Peru’s actions are laudable, they do not necessarily disprove the need for an international court system to adjudicate cases of human rights violations that states are incapable or unwilling to prosecute.
Filed under: Criminal Justice Issues, human rights | Leave a Comment
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